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Diversification of Genes Encoding Granule-Bound Starch Synthase in Monocots and Dicots Is Marked by Multiple Genome-Wide Duplication Events

Identifieur interne : 001354 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001353; suivant : 001355

Diversification of Genes Encoding Granule-Bound Starch Synthase in Monocots and Dicots Is Marked by Multiple Genome-Wide Duplication Events

Auteurs : Jun Cheng [République populaire de Chine] ; Muhammad Awais Khan [États-Unis] ; Wen-Ming Qiu [République populaire de Chine] ; Jing Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Hui Zhou [République populaire de Chine] ; Qiong Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Wenwu Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; Tingting Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Junhua Peng [République populaire de Chine] ; Fengjie Sun [États-Unis] ; Shaohua Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Schuyler S. Korban [États-Unis] ; Yuepeng Han [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3264551

English descriptors

Abstract

Starch is one of the major components of cereals, tubers, and fruits. Genes encoding granule-bound starch synthase (GBSS), which is responsible for amylose synthesis, have been extensively studied in cereals but little is known about them in fruits. Due to their low copy gene number, GBSS genes have been used to study plant phylogenetic and evolutionary relationships. In this study, GBSS genes have been isolated and characterized in three fruit trees, including apple, peach, and orange. Moreover, a comprehensive evolutionary study of GBSS genes has also been conducted between both monocots and eudicots. Results have revealed that genomic structures of GBSS genes in plants are conserved, suggesting they all have evolved from a common ancestor. In addition, the GBSS gene in an ancestral angiosperm must have undergone genome duplication ∼251 million years ago (MYA) to generate two families, GBSSI and GBSSII. Both GBSSI and GBSSII are found in monocots; however, GBSSI is absent in eudicots. The ancestral GBSSII must have undergone further divergence when monocots and eudicots split ∼165 MYA. This is consistent with expression profiles of GBSS genes, wherein these profiles are more similar to those of GBSSII in eudicots than to those of GBSSI genes in monocots. In dicots, GBSSII must have undergone further divergence when rosids and asterids split from each other ∼126 MYA. Taken together, these findings suggest that it is GBSSII rather than GBSSI of monocots that have orthologous relationships with GBSS genes of eudicots. Moreover, diversification of GBSS genes is mainly associated with genome-wide duplication events throughout the evolutionary course of history of monocots and eudicots.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030088
PubMed: 22291904
PubMed Central: 3264551


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Angiosperms (enzymology)</term>
<term>Angiosperms (genetics)</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Chromosome Duplication (genetics)</term>
<term>Chromosome Duplication (physiology)</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis (enzymology)</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis (genetics)</term>
<term>Evolution, Molecular</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term>
<term>Genetic Speciation</term>
<term>Genetic Variation (physiology)</term>
<term>Genome, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Malus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Malus (genetics)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (enzymology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Prunus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Prunus (genetics)</term>
<term>Starch Synthase (genetics)</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Evolution, Molecular</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term>
<term>Genetic Speciation</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Starch is one of the major components of cereals, tubers, and fruits. Genes encoding granule-bound starch synthase (GBSS), which is responsible for amylose synthesis, have been extensively studied in cereals but little is known about them in fruits. Due to their low copy gene number,
<italic>GBSS</italic>
genes have been used to study plant phylogenetic and evolutionary relationships. In this study,
<italic>GBSS</italic>
genes have been isolated and characterized in three fruit trees, including apple, peach, and orange. Moreover, a comprehensive evolutionary study of
<italic>GBSS</italic>
genes has also been conducted between both monocots and eudicots. Results have revealed that genomic structures of
<italic>GBSS</italic>
genes in plants are conserved, suggesting they all have evolved from a common ancestor. In addition, the
<italic>GBSS</italic>
gene in an ancestral angiosperm must have undergone genome duplication ∼251 million years ago (MYA) to generate two families,
<italic>GBSSI</italic>
and
<italic>GBSSII</italic>
. Both
<italic>GBSSI</italic>
and
<italic>GBSSII</italic>
are found in monocots; however,
<italic>GBSSI</italic>
is absent in eudicots. The ancestral
<italic>GBSSII</italic>
must have undergone further divergence when monocots and eudicots split ∼165 MYA. This is consistent with expression profiles of
<italic>GBSS</italic>
genes, wherein these profiles are more similar to those of
<italic>GBSSII</italic>
in eudicots than to those of
<italic>GBSSI</italic>
genes in monocots. In dicots,
<italic>GBSSII</italic>
must have undergone further divergence when rosids and asterids split from each other ∼126 MYA. Taken together, these findings suggest that it is
<italic>GBSSII</italic>
rather than
<italic>GBSSI</italic>
of monocots that have orthologous relationships with
<italic>GBSS</italic>
genes of eudicots. Moreover, diversification of
<italic>GBSS</italic>
genes is mainly associated with genome-wide duplication events throughout the evolutionary course of history of monocots and eudicots.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Delvalle, D" uniqKey="Delvalle D">D Delvalle</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Planchot, V" uniqKey="Planchot V">V Planchot</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kubo, A" uniqKey="Kubo A">A Kubo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Colleoni, C" uniqKey="Colleoni C">C Colleoni</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dinges, Jr" uniqKey="Dinges J">JR Dinges</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lin, Q" uniqKey="Lin Q">Q Lin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lappe, Rr" uniqKey="Lappe R">RR Lappe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li>
<li>Illinois</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cheng, Jun" sort="Cheng, Jun" uniqKey="Cheng J" first="Jun" last="Cheng">Jun Cheng</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Guo, Wenwu" sort="Guo, Wenwu" uniqKey="Guo W" first="Wenwu" last="Guo">Wenwu Guo</name>
<name sortKey="Han, Yuepeng" sort="Han, Yuepeng" uniqKey="Han Y" first="Yuepeng" last="Han">Yuepeng Han</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Jing" sort="Li, Jing" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jing" last="Li">Jing Li</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Shaohua" sort="Li, Shaohua" uniqKey="Li S" first="Shaohua" last="Li">Shaohua Li</name>
<name sortKey="Peng, Junhua" sort="Peng, Junhua" uniqKey="Peng J" first="Junhua" last="Peng">Junhua Peng</name>
<name sortKey="Qiu, Wen Ming" sort="Qiu, Wen Ming" uniqKey="Qiu W" first="Wen-Ming" last="Qiu">Wen-Ming Qiu</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Qiong" sort="Zhang, Qiong" uniqKey="Zhang Q" first="Qiong" last="Zhang">Qiong Zhang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Hui" sort="Zhou, Hui" uniqKey="Zhou H" first="Hui" last="Zhou">Hui Zhou</name>
<name sortKey="Zhu, Tingting" sort="Zhu, Tingting" uniqKey="Zhu T" first="Tingting" last="Zhu">Tingting Zhu</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Illinois">
<name sortKey="Khan, Muhammad Awais" sort="Khan, Muhammad Awais" uniqKey="Khan M" first="Muhammad Awais" last="Khan">Muhammad Awais Khan</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Korban, Schuyler S" sort="Korban, Schuyler S" uniqKey="Korban S" first="Schuyler S." last="Korban">Schuyler S. Korban</name>
<name sortKey="Sun, Fengjie" sort="Sun, Fengjie" uniqKey="Sun F" first="Fengjie" last="Sun">Fengjie Sun</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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